Most people at some point in their lives are affected by acne, which is a chronic skin disease. Acne causes spots to develop on the skin, usually on the face, back and chest. It is more common in older children, adolescents and young adults. About 80% of the population belonging to age group 11-30 years are affected by acne.
The symptoms of acne can be mild, moderate or severe, and usually disappears when a person is in his 20's. However, about 5% of women and 1% of men aged over 25 continue to experience symptoms of acne.
Possible causes
About 80% of cases of adult acne occur in women. It is believed that changes in hormone levels at certain times during a woman's life can lead to acne. For the launch of adult acne are:
- Time: Some women experience acne eruption just before menstruation.
- Pregnancy: Many women suffer from acne during pregnancy, usually during the first three months.
- Ovarian Syndrome: This condition can cause acne, weight gain, and the formation of small cysts in the ovaries.
- Side effects of medicines: For some people, certain types of drugs cause acne, for example, starting or stopping birth control pills, steroid drugs, and lithium (commonly used to treat bipolar disorder).
Treatment
If you have severe acne, you should consult a dermatologist. A combination of oral antibiotics and topical treatments are usually the first treatment. If this proves ineffective, a drug called isotretinoin may be prescribed.
Oral antibiotics
In most cases, tetracycline is prescribed. Pregnant or breast-feeding are generally advised to take an antibiotic called erythromycin, which is safer for them. It usually takes about six weeks before significant improvement in symptoms. Oral antibiotics are usually discontinued after six months, when the cream is kept local until the acne has healed completely.
Co-cyprindiol (oral contraceptives)
Women with acne who need prevention calls for the type of contraceptive pill called cyprindiol co-decision procedure, because it helps to improve the symptoms of acne. Likely to be used in cooperation and cyprindiol 2-6 months before you notice a significant improvement in your acne.
No oral contraceptives or other co-cyprindiol containing estrogen and progestin if you:
- Are aged 35 or older and smoke.
- Has a history of cardiovascular disease.
- They have had breast cancer, uterine or liver.
- You have a history of blood clots in the legs or lungs.
Isotretinoin
Isotreinoin effect is much stronger, and can be ordered to a dermatologist. It takes the form of tablets, where many people have more than 4-6 months. Acne may worsen the first 7-10 days of treatment, but this is normal. Isotretinoin has a very high risk of serious birth defects, so you can not prescribe isotretinoin only after a negative pregnancy test and that one should not become pregnant during treatment.
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